Basella alba is a plant used in traditional medicine in the west cameroon region to treat sexual asthenia and infertility in man. The stem of the basella alba is green and the stem of the cultivar basella alba rubra. The combination has been found to increase testosterone in rats, and basella appears to be more active in this regard. Save to collection create your free account to use collections save and organize all the images you need for your projects with collections. Jul 25, 2019 malabar spinach is available in two distinct forms, basella alba is a green leaf and stem variety while basella rubra is valued for the brilliant fuchsiapurplish colour of its leaf stems and veins as well as its mild flavour. Stability of anthocyanin in spinach vine basella rubra. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach, red vine spinach basella alba rubra supplied by member gardeners in. Department of biotechnology, the oxford college of science, bangalore 560102, karnataka, india abstract the ethanobotanical properties of basella. A glabrous climber with fleshy twining stems often red or pale green in colour growing to about 9 m in length.
Basella alba plant finder missouri botanical garden. Flowers are white, pink, or red in short spikes and are located in the leaf axils. There are a number of other plants that are grown to use as a spinach substitute. A method for redviolet pigments extraction from fruits of. This page was last edited on 14 september 2019, at 12. Basella alba and basella rubra commonly called ceylon or malabar spinach is a tropical perennial vine widely used as leafy vegetable. Leaves are somewhat fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 centimeters. Basella alba article about basella alba by the free dictionary. Malabar spinach plants grow in india and throughout the tropics, primarily in the moist lowlands. Free radical scavenging is one of the known mechanisms by which antioxidants inhibit lipid oxidation caused by free.
It is reportedly naturalized in china, tropical africa, brazil, belize, colombia, the west indies, fiji and french polynesia basella. Malabar spinach is available in two distinct forms, basella alba is a green leaf and stem variety while basella rubra is valued for the brilliant fuchsiapurplish colour of its leaf stems and veins as well as its mild flavour. Astilla, yasmin marie cala, maria victoria bianca ko, mariell lizardo, francis dominic mariano, maria cristina querol, maria zennah quinto, camille rosales, ana mariella valmonte, kyla. The leaves are thick, fleshy, pointed at the tip, and arranged alternately along the vine. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in st. This heatloving asian vine has lovely red stems and delicious, succulent leaves. Phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in. Basella alba supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Malabar spinach, basella alba master gardener program. Apr 04, 2014 basella rubra fruit juice with a total soluble solids content of 5 to 9 0 brix was fermented using the wine yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. Like spinach basella alba and basella rubra it is a very versatile vegetable. Basella alba malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach.
If not spinach proper, what then is malabar spinach. The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for the wellbeing of human. Traditional uses of basella rubra include general tonics and overthecounter medications used to treat specific conditions or diseases. The stem of the basella alba is green and the stem of the cultivar basella alba rubra is reddishpurple. Names of basella alba in various languages of the world are also given. Basellaceae, commonly known as indian or malabar spinach belongs to family basellaceae 1, is an herbaceous annual or biennial climbing herb found in tropical and. It appears in two forms, green one, called in latin basella alba alba means white and refer to its white flowers and basella rubra rubra. Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family basellaceae. Climbing malabar spinach basella rubra large, mild. This tender perennial native to tropical asia, likely india and sri lanka or indonesia hardy only to zone 10, is easily grown as an annual during the heat of summer.
Basella alba is the green variety while basella rubra. Basella rubra fruit juice with a total soluble solids content of 5 to 9 0 brix was fermented using the wine yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae. Extraction was carried out with two different methods. In the present study, the effects of ethanolic and aqueous extract of basella rubra poi leaves were investigated for haematological parameters.
Basella alba journal of applied pharmaceutical science. It is sometimes listed as a separate species, basella rubra. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two. It is found in tropical asia and africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. The young leaves can be eaten raw and the larger leaves are cooked and depending on the regional cuisines it can be added to soups, in stir fries, curries etc. Red malabar spinach seeds basella rubra red malabar spinach seeds basella rubra. Pdf in vitro propagation of ceylon spinach basella rubra l.
Pdf basella rubra belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. This study was designed to investigate the hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic effects of basella. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species. Major components identified from volatile oil were 1methoxypropane, z3hexenlol, 3methoxyphenyl acetate, acetophenone, 4vinylguaiacol, isophytol, and phytol. Red malabar spinach seeds basella rubra terroir seeds. Jul 28, 2014 there are a number of other plants that are grown to use as a spinach substitute. Plants have been used in the treatment of human illnesses for millennia, and many have shown a positive effect on male reproductive functions 1,2. Basella rubra is a wildly cultivated, cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit. How basella alba is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Malabar spinach basella cordifolia, basella rubra var. Plant database entry for malabar spinach basella alba rubra with 29 images, one comment, and 23 data details. Basellaceae earlier this plant was placed in family chenopodiaceae by bentham. Malabar spinach plants how to grow malabar spinach. Pdf antimicrobial activity of basella rubra leaves.
Hypercholesterolemia is the major risk factor that leads to atherosclerosis. Basella alba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Botany alugbati is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. Aug 03, 2019 limn wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Climbing malabar spinach 60 seeds ornamentaledible. The effectiveness of basella rubra alugbati fruit extract as a counterstain in gram staining investigators. Not a true spinach, but similar in flavor and usage. The ethno medicinal plant basella alba belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as. There are two species of malabar spinach, basella alba, which is green and b. Malabar spinach, basella alba many people like to eat spinach throughout the year, but true spinach spinacea oleracea doesnt grow well in hot weather.
Basella alba is a green leaf variety while the red leaf variety belongs to the b. Basella rubra br belonging to the family basellaceae is commonly. Malabar spinach is also known as ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, gui, acelga trepadora, bretana, libato, vine spinach, and malabar nightshade. Basella malabar spinach 9 health and nutrition facts. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Later he cited hortus malabaricum in the synonymy for basella rubra l. Malabar spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to indias malabar coast or indonesia. This beautiful plant is not a true spinach but a different species. Botanical and chemical characteristics morphology and taxonomy.
Volatile flavor components of malabarnightshade basella. Basella alba, commonly called malabar spinach, is native to the east indies. Malabar spinach is a tropical climbing vine probably native to. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra linn. Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic potential of. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. The free radical scavenging ability of the sample against. Basella rubra pdf basella alba, basella rubra malabar spinach. Basella alba malabar spinach basella cordifolia basella. Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem.
Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar spinach. Louis as 1 an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinachlike stems and leaves or 2 as an ornamental foliage vine. Basella rugose mosaic virus, a new potyvirus infecting basella rubra. The thick mucilaginous leaves are an excellent dark green leafy vegetable for hot and humid. It grows best in areas where annual daytime temperatures are within the range 23 27c, but can tolerate 10 35c. Anthocyanins, a major group of plant pigments, have been. Malabar nightshade is raised in tropical and subtropical countries for its young shoots, which are boiled and used as a substitute for. Occasionally, you can find the variety rubra, which has purplish stems. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens vinespinach belongs to the basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, basella alba, which features green stems and deepgreen leaves, and basella rubra. It is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. In this study, radical scavenging activities in basella species were related to the concentrations of phenolic antioxidant compounds.
Effects of growing environments on the microflora of. Will regrow rapidly if sprouts are cut to eat as greens. Malabar spinach, basella alba, is a popular green leafy vegetable in other parts of the world. Pdf on jan 1, 2017, gabriel olaniran adegoke and others published phytochemical, antioxidant and. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 360840 with original publication details. Basella malabar spinach nutrition facts and health benefits. Free branching climber with red leaf veins and stems. Red malabar spinach basella rubra it wintered over and. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in basella alba. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of. Leaves are given as enema followed by manual removal of the hard. Oct 10, 2019 basella rubra pdf basella alba, basella rubra malabar spinach.
Basella given by linnaeus was derived from malayalam. Louis as 1 an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible. Browse malabar spinach varieties at our vegetable varieties for gardeners website. Pdf basella rubra belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach. Basella alba bears thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heartshaped leaves all along its vine length while basella rubra features pink or purplish stems and pink colour veins running in the leaves. In the present study, the aqueous, ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of basella rubra were found to exert the antimicrobial activity against all test organisms except p. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species of basella. Pdf preliminary phytochemical screening of basella rubra. Jan 20, 2017 here is the red malabar spinach basella rubra. Plant details information about basella alba plant. Malabar spinach basella alba rubra new and unread treemails.
Basella, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, malabar. The antimicrobial activities of aqueous, ethanolic and petroleum ether extracts of the leaves of basella rubra were evaluated in the present study by measuring. Free radical scavenging is one of the known mechanisms by which antioxidants inhibit lipid oxidation caused by free radicals. This heatloving asian vine has lovely red stems and. In the present study basella rubra berries of india origin was extracted for dyeing of silk as a natural dye. Basella alba herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. The present study examined the antibacterial activity of basella rubra extract using the disk diffusion method as part of the process of understanding the chemistry, toxicity and efficacy of basella rubra.
Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens vinespinach belongs to the basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, basella alba, which features green stems and deepgreen leaves, and basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heartshaped base and a pointed or gently rounded apex. In vitro studies on basella rubra different extracts as inhibitors of. Habit glabrous annual or shortly lived perennial, succulent tangled twiner. A beautiful vining plant with gorgeous red stems and thick, dark green, heartshaped leaves that climb 610 in warm climates. Phytochemical analysis and antibacterial activity of endophytic fungi isolated from basella rubra l.
Basella has generated much attention due to some conflicting reports from the classical taxonomists ray and roy, 2007. This study was aimed at investigating the antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical components of the methanol extracts from selected underutilised green leafy vegetables basella alba and basella rubra. Volatile flavor components of malabarnightshade basella rubra l. Basella alba rubra jest wieloletnim pnaczem lubiacym warunki tropikalne, jednak moze byc z powodzeniem uprawiane jako warzywo jednoroczne lub wieloletnia doniczkowa roslina domowa w. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. The young leaves can be eaten raw and the larger leaves are cooked and depending on the regional cuisines it. This name is a synonym of basella alba l the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 360860 with original publication details.
It also conceptualize a natural a specimen stain from basella rubra alugbati that is inexpensive and whose sources are indigenous and. It is native to the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and new guinea. The pigments found in plants play important roles in plant metabolism and visual attraction in nature. Nowadays, alternative treatment using medicinal plants gained much attention since the usage of statins leads to adverse health effects, especially liver and muscle toxicity. Jun 14, 2018 basella alba is a herb used commonly alongside hibiscus macranthus for the purpose of fertility. Effects of growing environments on the microflora of basella alba and basella rubra. Malabar spinach or indian spinach, basella alba, is an annual or perennial climbing herb with red or green vines and leaves. Identification and characterization of bioactive phenolic constituents.
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